If you’re a photographer, have a love for photography, or just want to know my favorite cupcake flavor and want to have one of your questions answered on my next FAQ post, feel free to email me here, and I’ll try to include it!
Mindy asked: Most of my photos are outdoors, but I am finding that no matter what settings I use, or how I adjust it, I have harsh shadows. It is one thing to wait for a cloudy day, but as a wedding photographer, you don’t have that option right?! Is there a certain flash you would recommend? or is it my camera? Other than using a reflector or using studio lighting, what do you recommend?
Yes, actually that is a great question. Everything that you see on my blog (and most of the images I take) solely use natural light. Shooting with a flash is a whole different ball game, if you so desire. When I was younger I learned how to shoot solely with natural light, and now as a professional photographer I would rather capture things in the moment then carrying around big heavy flashes and lighting set ups. I personally prefer natural lit images as opposed to to harsh flash look, therefore I never use a flash (except for during the reception when I set up strobe flashes), or reflectors. Shooting with natural light is all about how you position your subjects in relation to the sun.
1. Shoot with your camera on M (manual) mode. Shooting in manual mode gives you more control over the camera, so in a scenario where you’re placing your subjects back towards the sun, you dictate how the image comes out, versus what the camera thinks. If you’re shooting on P mode it would come out dark because the camera doesn’t know that you want the subjects face to be properly exposed.
2. Learn to see where the light hits. Open even shade is best for shooting in. Or purposely diffused directional light. But to give that extra glow and prevent the harsh shadows on their face, place them opposite a bright wall/piece of concrete/car to bounce light into their faces.
3. Throw out all the rules you once learned about placing people directly in the sun, because you never want place a subjects’ face in harsh light. If you have to work in full sun, you place their backs towards the sun and then properly expose for their skin.
For these next two images I was looking for somewhere with diffused light to place Jamie and Joe while we did their portraits around high noon (which provided for almost no shade.) We found this overpass with a walking tunnel under it which turned out to be optimal lighting. First I placed them about fifteen feet back behind the opening of the tunnel, because directly outside of the tunnel was bright sunlight shining on the concrete walkway. Placing them there provided for the proper amount of shade, but with the concrete just outside being so brightly lit, it reflected the perfect amount of gorgeous light to illuminate their faces. Another reason why I love this lighting setup is because it’s a tunnel, meaning there is light coming in from both the front, and the back. So with the gorgeous light from the front, also came the little bit of light from the back, giving the image great dimension. These images would have come out totally different if there weren’t that little bit of light source coming in from the back.

And here is an image of Jamie and her dad just to give you an idea of the tunnel, and the lighting right outside of the tunnel on the walkway.
For Amanda and Sonny’s engagement session in Annapolis, I placed her across the street from a white wall (wall was on the right in these images.) The key to this setup was that it was around 6:30pm at night and the sun was low in the sky and directly shining on the wall. So by placing Amanda here across the street from the wall, light was bouncing off the wall and illuminating the right side of her face. Another thing to keep in mind is avoid the hot spots. Instead of being soft even reflected light, hot spots are harsh beams of light shining on your subject. In this image on the left (that obviously didn’t make the final cut) she is standing directly in the hot spot, so then I placed her a foot directly behind the hot spot, resulting in the gorgeously lit image on the right.

This image of Michelle and Markus is lit almost the same. In this photo we were standing on the right side of the street, with a park in the middle and on the other side of the park were white limestone buildings that were reflecting light into their faces.

In this image of Jill and Devin, I placed them against the wall facing the sun behind me. The key to lighting this image was the pond to the southwest of me that was bouncing soft even sunlight into their faces.

And to give you an idea, here is an image of that pond. This was obviously right after night fall, but during the afternoon the sun was shining directly onto the pond. I placed Jill and Devin up against the house, behind the right tree with lights, in between those two windows.

These two images are both strongly backlit so I had to place them with a bright light source in front to splash light into their faces to offset the lighting in the back. The key to backlit images is to diffuse the light with something. In both of these images I placed the leaves in the direct path of the bright sunlight in the back. In the left image of Jill and Jeremy there were cars right behind me reflecting light into their faces. And in the image of Courtney and Chris, there was pavement in front of me bouncing the front light.

And bouncing natural light also works well with large groups. In this image of Katie and her girls, I was limited to the bride’s parent’s house at high noon light. I took them outside and placed them in front of the garage door. The entire driveway was bright white concrete with high noon sun shining on it. By placing them here, their faces are all perfectly illuminated by the sunlight that was bouncing up from the concrete driveway.

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